September 5, 2010

Clay in the Potter's Hands

by Rev. Dr. Jim Carlson

Jeremiah 18:1-11


Let’s be honest folks: sometimes our behavior needs to be modified. Sometimes something happens in our life which changes our whole perspective on the way we’ve been living.

A week ago Friday there was gentleman in Cincinnati who found himself in the middle of a big reality check. The poor guy’s name, I know you’re going to be surprised, was Forrest Frankenstein. And by the end of his experience he had the laceration across his forehead which reminded people of the stitched head of the movie monster.

Forrest was attending a concert by an artist named Toby Keith. Toby Keith is well known for songs that engender a little bit of swagger in listeners and frequently reference the consumption of alcohol. One of Keith’s latest songs declares, “You ain't much fun since I quit drinkin'."

Unfortunately for Mr. Frankenstein, he had not quit drinking. Instead, he was so lit up that he told a judge didn’t even remember what happened. He got unruly at the concert and was confronted by the police.

He threatened to assault them, which of course never is a good idea. They handcuffed him and threw him into a squad car. At that point he kicked out the passenger window of the cruiser and was escorted to another cruiser. He proceeded to dash his head against the Plexiglas partition between the back and front seats, thus earning himself the Frankenstein-like stitches you see in the picture.

He is being held on $80,000 bond and has been charged with menacing, disorderly conduct and vandalism. He’ll have plenty of time now to ask himself whether or not he wants his life to take a different shape. Life may not be much fun if he quits drinkin’, but it may help him avoid squad cars and stitches.

It’s easy for us to look down on someone who lost control like that, but the truth is that all of us go through periods when we aren’t the kind of people we want to be, or the type of people we believe we should be.

And when you’re in a situation like that in your own life, it can seem impossible to stop, reflect on your life, and change the way you’ve been living. Sometimes it takes a tragic event or a serious life change to spur you to be the person you should be.

People have always looked at certain events in their lives which changed everything. Many times they interpret those events to be God’s intervention in the world, sometimes to punish them, sometimes to teach them, sometimes to give them an opportunity that they might never have had.

The Bible was written during a time in human history where the larger events of history were interpreted in terms of what God was doing. This passage dates back to a time when the people of Judah were facing the prospect of an invasion by a neighboring army, the Babylonians.

They had previously been ruled by King Josiah, who is described as a godly king, one who insisted that the people follow the laws that God had given to Moses. Josiah was a reformer. He ruled at a time when people had been following all variety of religions in Judah.

But he made everyone stop. He got rid of all the altars to other gods and all the religious practices from other lands. People believed that since Josiah had put the nation back on the straight and narrow, God would now protect them from their enemies.

That theory was put to rest when the Egyptians killed Josiah in battle. The Egyptians later invaded Judah and forced the Jews to pay them a huge amount of tax. Josiah’s son Jehoiakim ruled Judah as king, but he had to answer to the Egyptians.

During Jehoiakim’s reign he allowed many of his father’s reforms to go by the wayside. People again started to practice other religions. Some people said it was ok to let this happen because God had promised king David that one of his descendants would always rule on the throne of Israel. They thought God would never allow their nation to be ruled by someone else.

But prophets like Jeremiah, whose oracle we read this morning, said that the people had a false hope. He said that God’s promise to David would only be valid if people followed God’s laws. If they started following other religions, the deal was off.

Jeremiah gave them that message in many different ways, but in this passage God tells Jeremiah to go down to the shop of a local potter. Potters were skilled at the craft of taking clay and turning it into jars and pots and cups and bowls and all kind of utensils that people used for a variety of purposes.

Jeremiah watched as the potter molded a hunk of clay wit his hands. One particular hunk seemed to be defective. The potter shaped it in a particular way, but it would not hold the shape that the potter wanted. So the potter remolded the clay and made it into another kind of pottery.

God said to Jeremiah, “See that clay? I can do the same thing with Judah that the potter did to the spoiled clay. If I’m unhappy with the way people are conducting themselves, then I can just smoosh them like clay and build something else.”

“But if Judah decides to straighten up, I can also choose not to flatten them as I had planned. I am shaping up evil against Judah like a potter shapes the clay. Stop all these pagan religious practices and turn back to me.”

To put that oracle another way, God was planning to send the Babylonians through their land with a vengeance after they destroyed the Egyptians in 605. That invasion was God’s punishment on Judah for following other religions. But God was still willing to change God’s mind if Judah resumed those reforms that Josiah had instituted years earlier.

But Jeremiah was sure the people would never change after all he had seen. He knew they would do whatever they wanted. So Jeremiah told them that they had sealed their doom. And because he said this, the leaders in Judah persecuted and imprisoned Jeremiah, almost killing him.

As Jeremiah prophesied, the nation was invaded in 597, Jehoiakim was killed, and his son Jehoiachin was forced to surrender to the Babylonians. He and the queen, along with the leading officials of Judah were marched off to Babylon, along with all kind of royal property. All Jeremiah could say was “I told you so.”

Now as I read this story and read up on the history, I thought to myself, “Man, this is depressing. How can I turn this mess into some kind of uplifting sermon?” I don’t know if I can be all that uplifting today, but I do think this passage raises some important issues that people still wrestle with today.

When people suffer tragedies in their lives, they often try to make sense out of those tragedies. People need to have meaning in their lives. The reason why people will never get rid of religion is because we innately need to make sense of our existence and the things that go on around us.

People of faith tend to understand the meaning of an illness or a car crash or a death or a flood or a terrorist attack in terms of their faith. These things don’t just happen, people say; God must be behind them. God must be doing something.

And if what happened is bad, we want to figure out how to make God happy again so that we can get the bad things to stop. But the problem we face is the same one the people of Judah faced when their very godly leader who had brought reform to Judah’s religion was killed in battle.

If Josiah had done so many good things and if the people had stopped worshipping other gods and if they had started doing what they were supposed to do, then why did God allow Josiah to be killed?

The problem with taking Jeremiah’s words at face value is that, as the author of Ecclesiastes points out, sometimes really horrible things happen to very godly people. And sometimes really wicked people go through life without getting what they have coming to them.

So when Jeremiah says to the people, “God will destroy you if you do bad and protect you if you do good,” you’d have to reply to him, “Yeah? Tell that to King Josiah’s widow”

But then again, if we believe there is no justice, then God isn’t really God, or God really isn’t good. And there isn’t any rhyme or reason to the world and God may as well not exist.

But we have record of God’s action in the world and we have our own experience that tells us that God does exist and that God is working in the world. So we can’t say that either. There are a couple of points that I think we can take this passage and from Judah’s struggle with question of God’s salvation and justice.

First, we can’t get around the fact that in some indefinable way God is working in this world. Jeremiah tells us that, Jesus told us that, and our own lives show evidence of it. Out attempts to do as Jeremiah did and say, “God is doing this thing for that reason” often blow up in our faces.

You may feel that’s the case when something happens to you, but be open to the idea that somewhere down the line you may see things very differently.

Secondly, human history has shown that while God may not be the cause of bad things happening, God is always working to bring good out of a bad situation. And sometimes bad situations turn out to be good situations after all.

Ever since the end of April I had been having nightmares about not being able to find a renter for our space and the financial problems we would be having each month that we didn’t have that rent coming in because things are so tight around here.

Now I look back and realize that God did work in that situation to make things better than they were before. Michelle always chides me because I always expect the worst to happen. And I’m usually wrong about it.

Most of the really bad things and the really difficult things I’ve experienced have been the birth pangs of something much better. I would imagine that many of you will say the same thing. Life is never the same, but most of the time it’s infinitely better.

The thing is, most people have a hard time envisioning this being the case. We been so used to looking at even the smallest thing in our life that doesn’t go our way and saying to ourselves, “God’s got it in for me. I’ve made my bed and now I have to lie in it. I have earned God’s wrath and I’ve just going to have to suffer through it.”

We do the same thing to other people; we look at their misfortunes and pronounce judgments on them, blaming them for what happens to them. I remember reading a posting by one of my college friends on Facebook where he basically said that most of the bad things that happen to people are the result of bad choices they have made.

Some of us tried to disagree, citing things like illness that eventually strikes everyone. But he insisted that most of peoples’ misfortunes are their own fault because they crewed up somewhere.

At least he’s honest about how he feels. Most of us think that, but we don’t always come out and say it. And that kind of theological blame game doesn’t do anyone any good. The vengeful God Jeremiah speaks of has to be held in tension with the merciful, forgiving God we find spoken of elsewhere in the Bible.

It’s just easier sometimes to bring ourselves and others down than it is to admit that we don’t really understand how things work and we don’t know just what God is doing.

A preacher by the name of Todd Wier illustrates this fact by telling his experience of trapping crabs while on vacation. He writes, “Every day we would throw a cage and bait off the dock to catch crabs. There is a big hole for the crabs to crawl in to get the food, but they don’t crawl out because other crabs in the cage will pull down any optimist attempting a jail break.

Only a few strong and brave crabs will escape. Most will succumb to their peers, sink to the bottom and pull down any other crab trying to get out. That puts a new twist on saying people are “crabby”, doesn’t it? Negative, crabby people have a tendency to pull everyone else down with them.

That’s kind of how we sound when we look at our lives and see only disillusionment and hopelessness. And while Jeremiah’s message sounded pretty hopeless, we also know that the kinds of tragedies he saw can also be avenues for the kinds of transformation that only God can bring about.

Just remember that sometimes stuff happens. Blaming ourselves when stuff happens that’s out of our control can be self defeating and harmful. It brings everyone down because people see you do it and then start doing it themselves.

When things happen that may be the result of our actions, we have to remember that the most godly thing you can do is to have a healthy amount of guilt. Take responsibility for your part, but don’t take responsibility for someone else’s part. That’s not what we mean by bearing one another’s burdens.

Learn from your mistakes, forgive yourself, and go on. Life is too short to spend beating ourselves up for mistakes we’ve made when we’ve tried to correct them or can’t correct them. God’s grace can overpower our guilt complexes any day of the week if we allow ourselves to experience grace.

And finally, remember that God has a penchant for turning disasters into blessings, even if we don’t understand it right away. Even Jeremiah, who predicted doom for the people of Judah, later prophesied that they would be allowed to return and rebuild their temple and their homes.

Someday we’ve all probably going to do like those crabs and inadvertently climb into some kind of mess. But rather than playing the blame game and keeping each other embroiled in misery, let’s lift each other out and celebrate the many ways that God uses those experiences to make us healthier, godlier people.
 

 

   Hit Counter